""
Methods of Observation

Your Path: Circle of Inclusion Home Page ""Methods""Guidelines ""Monitoring Progress ""Methods of Observation
Type
Definition
Behavior
Time Sampling Determines the degree to which a behavior occurs by observing and recording the incidence of the behavior at specific time intervals. Incidences of frequent behavior (e.g., hand flapping, self-injurious behavior, vocalizing).
Event Sampling Observation of an event that has been defined in advance and what occurs before and following the event. Used to record children's person-social interactions with the teacher and other children to plan interventions.
Anecdotal Record A descriptive narrative recorded after the behavior occurs. Used to fully detail a certain event or behavior.
Journal A recording of brief details about each child in a group after a behavior occurs. Used to describe the status and progress of every child in a class over time.
Running Record A sequential record recorded while the behavior is occurring. Used to document what children are doing in the particular situation with focus on social or preacademic activity.

Hills, T. W. (1992). In Bredekamp, S. & Roseground, T. (Eds.). Reaching potential: Appropriate curriculum and assessment for young children (Vol. 1) (p.51). NAEYC: Washington, D.C.
 
 
Your Path: Circle of Inclusion Home Page ""Methods""Guidelines ""Monitoring Progress ""Methods of Observation
Copyright © 2002, University of Kansas, Circle of Inclusion Project. Permission for reproduction of these materials for non-profit use with proper citation is granted. Please send your comments and questions to questions@circleofinclusion.org